PyCon Portugal 2026

Orchestrating Deterministic AI Agents with the Lane Queue Pattern

Stop asyncio race conditions from corrupting your AI agents. Learn the Lane Queue pattern to build deterministic, reliable autonomous systems in Python.


AI agents aren’t just chatting anymore; they're editing files, running shell commands, and deploying code. That shift turns a familiar Python convenience into a reliability trap: async concurrency. A few innocent asyncio.gather(...) calls later, your agent is running tests before the config file exists, reading output from a tool that hasn’t finished, and “fixing” errors that only happened because the timeline got shuffled. The crash is annoying. The real damage is worse: the model is forced to reason over a non-linear history, and that’s where the hallucinated “I already did that” loops come from. This talk introduces the Lane Queue pattern (inspired by the architecture used in OpenClaw): a simple orchestration layer built around a “Default Serial, Explicit Parallel” rule. You’ll leave with a production-ready approach in Python: implementing a lane with asyncio.Queue + asyncio.Lock, adding queue draining to stop failure cascades, carving out side lanes for read-only parallel work, and using serialization to make human approval gates for high-risk commands practical.


Audience Level: Advanced What are the main topics of your talk?:

Async, AI